Amp
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rodrigoa07t
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Created Aug 19, 2026
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Updated Aug 20, 2026
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* Class AB Audio Amplifier CircuitSim Target .global 0; Defines the ground node globally across the schematic. Vcc Vcc_node 0 DC 15 ; Creates a positive +15V DC power rail Vee Vee_node 0 DC -15 ; Creates a negative -15V DC power rail Vin In_node 0 SINE(0 100m 1k) ;Input signal, generator it delivers a 1kHz sine wave with a 0V DC offset and a peak amplitude of 100mV (100m). * Input Stage Rtail tail_node Vee_node 4.7k ; Tail resistor, it provides a rough constant current source to bias the differential transistors. Q1 col1_node In_node tail_node 2N2222A ; The non-inverting NPN input transistor, its base connects to the audio source Q2 col2_node Vout tail_node 2N2222A ;The inverting NPN feedback transistor, its base connects to Vout, creating a 100% negative feedback loop Rload Vcc_node col1_node 2.2k ;Load resistor for Q1, the error signal voltage develops across this resistor. * VAS Stage Q3 bias_top col1_node Vcc_node 2N2907A ; A PNP transistor, it amplifies the signal voltage coming from Q1's collector. Rbias bias_bot Vee_node 1k ;The collector load resistor for Q3. It pulls down on the bias network to allow the signal to swing negative. * Bias Diodes D1 bias_top bias_mid 1N4148 D2 bias_mid bias_bot 1N4148 ;These two silicon diodes create a constant voltage drop of roughly 1.4V between bias_top and bias_bot. This voltage pre-biases the output power transistors just past their turn-on threshold to eliminate crossover distortion. * Power Output Stage Q4 Vcc_node bias_top emit1_node TIP41C ; NPN power transistor, it handles the positive half of the audio waveform. Q5 Vee_node bias_bot emit2_node TIP42C; PNP power transistor, it handles the negative half of the audio waveform. Re1 emit1_node Vout 0.47 Re2 emit2_node Vout 0.47 ;Emitter degeneration resistors, they provide thermal stability and prevent thermal runaway in the power transistors. * Speaker Load Rspeaker Vout gnd 8 ;An 8Ω resistor modeling a standard audio loudspeaker. */ Simulation Settings/* .tran 0 5m 0 1u .four 1kHz V(Vout)
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